White tigers, with their stunning coats and piercing blue eyes, have captured the imagination of people around the world. Often portrayed as majestic symbols of strength and beauty, these rare felines evoke a sense of awe and wonder. However, behind their mystique lies a complex story of genetics, captivity, and conservation.
Contrary to popular belief, white tigers are not a separate species or subspecies. Instead, they are a result of a genetic mutation that causes a reduction in pigmentation, resulting in their distinctive white fur and pale stripes. This mutation, known as leucism, is rare in the wild and even rarer in captivity, where selective breeding has been used to produce white tiger cubs for exhibition and entertainment purposes.
While white tigers may seem like exotic creatures, they face many of the same challenges as their orange counterparts. Habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict threaten their survival in the wild, where they are critically endangered. In captivity, white tigers often suffer from health issues related to inbreeding, including deformities and genetic disorders.